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Freelensing

Written by: Tiffany Joyce

While perusing the Internet for new photography techniques, I came across something referred to as “freelensing”. This technique is achieved by detaching the lens from the camera but holding it in place, then shifting the lens around to focus the shot. Shafts of light are “leaked” into the image, a high degree of bokeh is achieved (since the aperture is effectively at “0″), and one can capture extreme macro shots. This technique also somewhat demonstrates the principles of tilt-shift photography, where the plane of focus and the line of sight are no longer parallel to one another – basically, objects that are at different physical distances from the camera can all be in sharp focus if they lie on a straight line.

A person by the name of Luke Roberts seems to be credited with this technique, as every website that I came across for freelensing mentioned his name. It seems to have developed a following on Flickr, with a Flickr Group dedicated to freelensing enthusiasts.

My concern for the technique is this – when the lens is removed, the sensor is exposed to the open air, dust, and potential damage. So one would need to be very careful when using this technique, and ensure that the environment is clean and still to protect the inner mechanisms of the camera.

I must say that I attempted freelensing myself (in my kitchen, on some flowers), and I found it extremely difficult to achieve. I tried it with my 18-55mm kit lens, and none of the results were worth keeping. It was difficult to hold the camera in one hand, line the lens up correctly with the other hand, and also manually focus with that same hand. But it seems to be effective for many other folks, if the Flickr Group is any indication.

I’d love to hear from anyone who has attempted freelensing and find out what their experience was, and what their  methods are for successfully capturing images using this technique.  Feel free to tell us all about it in the comments!

Photo credit:
- “Freelensing” by Jesse Kruger on Flickr Creative Commons.

Related posts:

  1. Bokeh
  2. Tips for Focusing in the Dark
  3. Six Tips for Photographing Wildflowers
  4. Macro Photography 101, Part 2
  5. Lens Nomenclature Decoded

Previous Post:

  • Hi Laura, I am a big BOKEH fan. This technique seems very unique . shall try some in coming days and post links to the site.
  • Bavani
    Avital - Thanks for the response. Your pictures are very nice!

    It seems to me that Cliff Marck could be right.
  • carissa
    i have the nikon d80 and tried doing it with the 18-135mm lens and it didn't work at all. maybe because it's too dark here? I'll have to try in the daytime, but it seems like the 50mm lens is the one to go with while freelensing?
  • It's quite a bit easier if your lens has an aperture ring and is naturally a manual focus lens... I have the most luck with using an old 50mm 1.2 ai-s Nikkor lens and set the aperture wide open... Good luck guys...
  • Bavani, I had no luck whatsoever with the 18-55 kit lens. I only got decent results with a 50mm lens. I'm not sure how people got shots of things like cameras in the Flickr pool. I could only do macro shots because taking the lens off the body makes it work like a macro extension tube.

    I posted some more free-lensing photos. I like the soft, romantic look but would like to try some darker photos.

    http://apinnick.wordpress.com/2009/10/25/free-l...

    Avital
  • Bavani
    Chris, switch to M mode.

    I've been trying with a D40X with my kit lens 18-55. No decent result so far

    =(

    Anyone else with better luck?
  • Jerry K
    The Scheimpflug theory is what the author is referring to. Basically, the front lens standard, the rear film standard on a view camera and the object place all converge at some distant point. All objects will be then in focus.
    There are also lens, called lens babies that allow you to do selective focus. They are currently sold in a number of models
  • Chris
    Is there any way to get a Nikon D60/40 to do this? It won't let me take a picture with the lens off.
  • After reading your posting, I decided to give it a go with a 50mm 1.4 lens. Here are a couple results: http://apinnick.wordpress.com/2009/10/06/free-l...

    Thanks for sharing the technique! I will try it again sometime when I have more time to play with it.
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